A third of all known freshwater mollusk extinctions worldwide have occurred within a single medium-sized American drainage.The Mobile River Basin (MRB) of Alabama, a global hotspot of temperate freshwater biodiversity, was intensively industrialized during the 20(th) century, driving 47 of its 139 endemic mollusk species to extinction.These include
The intestinal microbiota and improving the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations
Most COVID-19 cases are mild or asymptomatic and recover well, suggesting that effective immune puffy spa headband responses ensue, which successfully eliminate SARS-CoV-2 viruses.However, a small proportion of patients develop severe COVID-19 with pathological immune responses.This indicates that a strong immune system balanced with anti-inflammat
Elastic Optimization for Stragglers in Edge Federated Learning
To fully exploit enormous data generated by intelligent devices in edge computing, edge federated learning (EFL) is envisioned as a promising solution.The distributed collaborative training in EFL deals with delay and privacy issues compared to traditional centralized model training.However, the existence of straggling devices, responding slow to s
Acoustic orbital angular momentum transfer to matter by chiral scattering
We report on turbo air m3f24-1-n orbital angular momentum exchange between sound and matter mediated by a non-dissipative chiral scattering process.An experimental demonstration is made possible by irradiating a three-dimensional printed, spiral-shaped chiral object with an incident ultrasonic beam carrying zero orbital angular momentum.Chiral refr